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The origins of
Bingo can be traced back to the year 1530 in which a State run lottery game Lo
Giuco de Lotto was originated. The game is still held every Saturday in Italy.
"Le Lotto" migrated to France in the late 1700s in a form similar to
the Bingo we know today, with a playing card, tokens and numbers read aloud.
Throughout the
1800's these lottery type of games spread quickly throughout Europe and many
offshoots of the game were created. One popular form of game had a player's card
divided into 3 horizontal rows and 9 vertical ones. The first vertical row
contained the numbers from 1 to 10, the second from 11 to 20, and so on until
81-90 on the ninth vertical row. The 3 horizontal rows each contained five
squares with numbers in them and 4 blank ones. The caller would then draw from a
bag of wooden chips numbered from 1 to 90. The object of the game was to be the
first to completely cover one of the 3 horizontal rows. The blank squares were
considered free squares much like the free square in the Bingo cards of today.
In 1929, a game
called "Beano" was played at a carnival near Atlanta, Georgia. The
bingo game's tools consisted of dried beans, a rubber number stamp and some
cardboard. A New York toy salesman named Edwin Lowe, observed the game where
players exclaimed "BEANO!" if they filled a line of numbers on their
card. Lowe introduced the game to his friends in New York where one of them
mistakenly yelled "BINGO!" in her excitement . "Lowe's
Bingo" was soon very popular and Lowe asked competitors to pay him $1 per
year to allow them to call their games Bingo as well.
By the 1940's
Bingo games had sprung up all over the country with thousands of games being
played every week. Today Bingo games can be found just about anywhere.
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